Kerala has a new edible freshwater fish ias abhiyan ii. List of freshwater fishes reported from india n 1030 sort by. List of freshwater fishes for india number of freshwater fish species. Introduction fish are cold blooded aquatic vertebrates which breath by means of pharyngeal gills, propelling and balancing themselves by means of fins jhingran, v. Review on fresh water fish diversity of maharashtra india. Gill membranes free, separated, opercular bone8 often reduced or even absent. Fish that spend most or all of their life in freshwaters, such as rivers.
The handbook of freshwater fishes of india, pakistan, bangladesh. About 3 percent of the economy is attributed to fisheries. Freshwater fishes cichild gold guppy fighter koi silver dollar. Biodiversity status of fishes inhabiting rivers of kerala s. Whether your goal is to catch a largemouth bass or take your kids fishing, these freshwater tips and tricks will help you. In the current communication, we provide the first version of the checklist of freshwater fishes of the western ghats to initiate. Rasbora ataenia, a new freshwater fish from kerala, india international journal of innovative studies in aquatic biology and fisheries ijisabf page 22 12 pre dorsal distance 56. Indias fresh water resources consist of 195,210 kilometres 121,300 mi of rivers and. Fresh water fishes are normally found in more than one habitat that is paddy fields, ponds, lakes, rivers, backwaters of kerala. Department of fisheries was established on 1st november1956. Fish diversity of kuttanad river, kerala state, india t. The available information on the freshwater fishes of kerala is mostly on systematics, distribution and abundance pillai, 1929.
In this article we will discuss about the introduction and species of cold water fisheries. Notable studies on the freshwater fish fauna of kerala are those of day 1865. Monsoon flood plain fishery and traditional fishing. There is a good live export market for both the elvers and the adults ref. One of the most important steps you can take to become a more successful freshwater angler is to learn about the types of freshwater fish species you want to catch. An experiment was conducted to study the macro and micro nutrient profiling of selected freshwater, brackish water and marine water food fishes available in india. Kollam aquarium, kollam, kerala travancore royal aquarium, shangumukham beach, trivandrum,kerala. Fish diversity of kuttanad river, kerala state, india.
Diversity and composition of freshwater fishes in river. The following article talks about how to start a fish farming business in india. Probiotic potential of gut associated bacteria from indigenous freshwater fishes of kerala south india article pdf available june 2015 with 461 reads how we measure reads. To assess this, the pattern of freshwater fish diversity was studied in river. Similar to terrestrial organisms, the species richness of freshwater fishes follows a latitudinal pattern and tends to increase towards the equator figure 4, gaston 2000.
Researchers exploring the waters of the pampa river in pathanamthitta have chanced upon a new species of edible freshwater fish that could possibly be farmed on a commercial scale. The prevalence and mean intensity of metazoan parasite infection, the community characteristics richness index, dominance index, evenness index and shannon index of diversity and the qualitative similarity of the metazoan parasite fauna among the species and families of the fishes were determined of fish species of freshwater fishes of kerala belonging to seven families. The freshwater resources of kerala included 44 rivers with a total length of. From 1990 through 2010, indian fish industry accelerated, reaching a total marine and freshwater fish. Field guide for the identification of major demersal fishes of india. Newsletter of the iucnsscwi freshwater fish specialist. Furthermore, palaghat gap also created a barrier for free movement of. Two new freshwater fish species found in kerala the hindu. The backwaters that is saline for most a part of the year turns the fresh during monsoon. Highly prized as food fish because of its nutritional value. Human resources the human resources include both artisanal and mechanized group of fisher men. Free spf quality brooders and seed and adoption of improved culture. The raw fishes have been collected from the polakandam fish market, kochi, and kerala during the early morning hours of the day and carried in fresh condition to the laboratory. Biodiversity status of fishes inhabiting rivers of kerala.
And, as pond fish farming is the most common form of fish cultivation in these areas, the information provided focuses on pond construction and pond management. A checklist of fishes of kerala, india journal of threatened taxa. Gilbert 19761 estimates that there are 950 specles in freshwater in north america, 2, 200 in south america, 250 in europe. The population of fisher folk of kerala is about 12 lakhs, which includes 8. George thomas 1995 reported 23 species of fishes belonging to 18 families and 5 species of prawns under 2 families from the mangroves of quilon, kumarakom and freshwater drainage into the estuary is the kallada river. Recorded from the western side of the western ghats, chalakudy in thrissur district, kerala where it inhabits subterranean streams. Species of the genus systomus are edible fishes found throughout india.
Type locality, kerala, thrissur district, zsiwgrsv2121 ref. Vernacular names of freshwater fishes of kerala results and discussion a total of 177 fishes including exotic ornamental exotic excluded species were subjected for the procedures of restoration of vernacular names table 1. Capture fisheries and aquaculture supplied the world with 142 million tonnes of fish in 2008 sofia, 2010 of which 79. Fish is one of the favorite items in the food menu of almost 60% of indians. India is one of the mega biodiversity hot spots contributing to the worlds biological resources. Pdf a checklist of the fishes of kerala state is presented, along with their scientific and common names english and malayalam. India is rich with inland freshwater fish, with about 940 species known from its rivers, lakes and estuaries. List of fish species under indian wildlife protection act, 1972 19 11. Find here details of companies selling fresh fish in kochi, kerala.
Found in clear to turbid streams with rock, gravel or sand bottoms. This pa per records the ver nacular malayalam name s of in land fishes of ker ala. A checklist of the fishes of kerala state is presented, along with their. Read freshwater fishes of the carolinas virginia maryland. Pdf probiotic potential of gut associated bacteria from. Biodiversity of freshwater fish of a protected river in india. Librivox free audiobook pretty funny girl podcast youtube power hour podcast. Utilized as food by the tribal people, kanis of kanyakumari district ref. Kerala state biodiversity board, pallimukku, pettah p o, thiruvananthapuram695 024 email. Observed to inhabit an open water body over the paddy fields and water sources feeding paddy fields at perambra, thrissure ditrict ref. Paravur lake is reported to support 24 species fishes shibu, 1991. Comparative study on macro and micro nutrient profiling of. Wynaad, nilgiri hills, as far south as kottayam in kerala.
Close to 30% of the freshwater fish species found in kerala are endemic to the state. There are list of freshwater fish found in indian rivers, few most popular names of freshwater fishes of india are rohu, katla, mahseer, magur and vaam. A checklist of the fishes of kerala state is presented, along with their scientific and common names english and malayalam, endemism, iucn. Large, small, peaceful, easy and hard to keep tropical freshwater fishes. The fisheries department of kerala, governed by the minister for fisheries, is considered to be one of the most important productive and developmental sectors of the state. A checklist of the fishes of kerala state is presented, along with their scientific and common names english and malayalam, endemism, iucn red list status, listing under different schedules of. Materials and methods a list of the freshwater fishes of kerala and their common names were prepared based on available.
It is widely distributed in freshwater bodies of india, pakistan, ceylon, burma and the andamans. List of freshwater fishes for myanmar number of freshwater fish species. Hameed 1972 reported 129 species of parasitic copepods from marine. The new species that belongs to the labeo genus is only the second one to be reported from kerala. Primary fishes 210 classes excluding the marine migrants are found in the inland waters of kerala, of which 53 species are endemic. A study has been conducted during 2010 to study the fishery and fishing gears during ootha. They mainly reside in the low level and middle level regions of freshwater bodies. Pdf a checklist of fishes of kerala, india researchgate. Fresh fish in kochi free online business directory. The cold water fisheries deal with fisheries activity in water where temperature of water ranges from 5 to 25 degrees centigrade. This is a list of the fish species found in india and is based on fishbase. Cold water fisheries occupy an important place amongst the freshwater fishes of india.
This study was carried out as part of the research project entitled indigenous ornamental fishes of kerala for the development of markets in india and abroad. Bionomics, resource charactaristics and distribution of. New freshwater fish reported from alappuzha the hindu. A total species richness of 92 species and an endemicity of 25% was reported. Youtube, youtube channel, video marketing, youtuber, igtv, erika vieira, video, instagram hatecast clint taylor rosso ardente 003 kya3g5 radio stations how to fix the music business. List of freshwater fish species modern farming methods. The first part of this agrodok chapters 1 to 4 describes the princi. List of freshwater fish species of india under threatened category 11 10. Fishing in india is a major industry in its coastal states, employing over 14 million people. It found mainly in freshwater and estuaries, but also enters the sea. The western ghats india is a region of high biological diversity and endemicity of terrestrial fauna, but very little is known about its freshwater species distributions.
A new species of freshwater fish collected by an independent researcher from alappuzha has turned scientific attention on a genus that is being reported from kerala after a gap of 150 years. The serious threats faced by the freshwater fishes of kerala are mostly in the. Field guide for the identification of major demersal. The fishes that regularly migrate between freshwater and the sea. Recorded as having been or being farmed in rice fields ref. Pdf given the vast cross cultural diversity prevailing in india, including in classif ication of living beings using the observed characters and. Of these about 500 species are primary freshwater fish with around 65% endemic, cloistered in the two hot spots of india, the western ghats and the north east. Kerala, which is also a g lobal freshwater b iodiversity hots pot, is rich i n endem ic freshwater f ishes. The green chromide pearlspot, etroplus suratensis, is the state fish of kerala.
Review on fresh water fish diversity of maharashtra india pawara ravindra h. Aquaponics licensed farm builders in kerala duration. Rasbora ataenia, a new freshwater fish from kerala, india. Four rivers, sharavati, aghanashini, bedti and kali, of the central western ghats were studied for their fish diversity and composition.
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